vice

音标发音

• 英式音标 [vaɪs]
• 美式音标 [vaɪs]
• 国际音标 [vais]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.缺点；恶习；邪恶；罪行；生理缺陷
• adj.副的；代理的
• prep.代替
• pref.代理的；副的
• n.老虎钳

词源解说

• 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的vice；最初源自古典拉丁语的vitium，意为背叛，冒犯，玷污，不完全。

词根记忆

• 罪恶(vice)和美好(nice)只差一个字母
• 副，次
• 缺陷(vice)和美好(nice)只差一个字母

同根派生

• vice

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Ingratitude is a despicable vice.
  忘恩负义是可鄙的不道德行为。

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• abandon a vice 戒除恶习
• check a vice 制止邪恶行为
• indulge in a vice 沉迷于一种恶习

形容词+～

• harmful vice 有害的恶习

短语

• vice president 副总统；副主席
• vice premier 副总理
• Vice Chancellor 副首相;副领事;副总理;副主席

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• used as part of the title of particular positions. The person who holds one of these positions is next below in authority to the person who holds the full position and can act for them
• (FAULT) a moral fault or weakness in someone's character
• (TOOL) a tool with two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw so that an object can be held firmly between them while it is being worked on

柯林斯英英字典

• A vice is a habit that is regarded as a weakness in someone's character, but not usually as a serious fault.
• Vice refers to criminal activities, especially those connected with pornography or prostitution.
• A vice is a tool with a pair of parts that hold an object tightly while you do work on it.
• to grip (something) with or as if with a vice
• serving in the place of or as a deputy for
• (in combination)
• a person who serves as a deputy to another
• instead of as a substitute for

专业释义

机械工程

• 老虎钳
• 台虎钳
• 台钳
• 虎钳

交通运输工程

• 恶习