The nature of the bundling-sale is price discrimination and market foreclosure.
捆绑销售作为企业常用的销售策略 ,其实质是一种价格歧视和市场圈定行为。
Based on the environment and characteristic of vertical merger in CHINALCO, this paper set up a two-stage model with an upstream monopoly and a downstream competition, and analyses the market foreclosure of vertical integration.
基于中国铝业公司纵向并购的环境和行为特征,本文构建"上游寡头竞争、下游完全竞争"的两阶段博弈模型,对纵向一体化的排斥效应进行了分析。