convincement

基本解释

• vt.使确信；使信服；说服

词源解说

• 1530年进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的convincere：com (强化前缀） + vincere (征服），意为完全地征服。

同根派生

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• convince的基本意思是通过摆事实、讲道理或者出示证据等方法使人确信某一事实,侧重人的理性因素。
• convince是及物动词,其宾语多为人,而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当。
• convince也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,其意思是“劝说，说服”,是美式英语用法。
• convince后面可以直接接人，如果表达“说服某人某事”可用“convince…of…”或“convince…that…”的结构。We hope to convince him of our sincerity. We hope to convince him that we are sincere.

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Who's going to convince him?
  谁去说服他呢?

用作双宾动词: S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause

• He convinced everybody that he was honest.
  他使所有的人都相信他是诚实的。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane.
  我们说服了安妮乘火车而不乘飞机去。

其他

• Convinced that something was wrong, he picked up his money and took to his heels.
  他知道出了事,抓起钱就走了。

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• convince mother 说服母亲
• convince oneself 使某人确信
• convince teacher 说服老师

～+副词

• convince absolutely 绝对地可信
• convince easily 轻易地相信
• convince firmly 坚定地相信