bruises

基本解释

• n. 擦伤；[外科] 青肿（bruise的复数形式）；击痕
• v. 受伤（bruise的第三人称单数形式）

词源解说

• 直接源自中古英语的brusen，意为毁损，损坏。

同根派生

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• bruise用作动词的基本意思是“(使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤”,既可指人、动物受到某种轻微伤害,也可指水果等碰坏,还指人的自尊心、感情受到伤害。

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• He was covered with bruises.
  他浑身於肿。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Her feeling bruised easily.
  她的感情容易受伤害。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• She bruised herself against the desk.
  她撞到书桌上,受了於伤。

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• bruise one 's leg 碰伤了腿

～+副词

• bruise easily 容易受伤害

短语

• Tuber Bruises 块茎损伤
• tramline bruises 体表平行条状挫伤
• livid bruises 青紫色的挫伤
• friction bruises 冲突水泡
• worn bruises 詹妮杰森都不时挂彩

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• A bruise is an injury that appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken.
• If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example, because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly.
• bruised
• If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin.
• Bruise is also a noun.
• If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset.

专业释义

计算机科学技术

• 摔伤

  The hyperspectral imaging technology was used to detect the bruises and solid soluble content(SSC) of apples simultaneously.
  结合高光谱图像处理和光谱分析方法,通过一次图像扫描同时对苹果的表面摔伤和糖分含量进行检测。