border

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈbɔː.dər]
• 美式音标 [ˈbɔːr.dɚ]
• 国际音标 ['bɔ:də]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 边境；边界；国界
• vt. 接近；与…接壤；在…上镶边
• vi. 接界；近似
• n. (Border)人名；(英)博德

词源解说

• 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的border，意为边界。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  borderline：边界的；暧昧的。

  bordered：有边的。

• n性质的同根词

  borderline：边界线，边界；界线。

  borderer：边境居民。

• v性质的同根词

  bordered：给…镶边；邻接；接近（border的过去式和过去分词）。

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• border用作名词的意思是“边,边缘”,通常指作装饰的部分,引申可表示“在…范围内”。border还可表示“边界,边境,国界”,强调两个区域间的分界,这一分界不是人为划定的,而是由一种地表特征,尤指江河、山脉等显著的自然边界。
• the Border指某一具体的交界地区,尤指英格兰与苏格兰之间或美国与墨西哥之间的交界地区。

v. (动词)

• border用作及物动词时意思是“交界,和…相连”,引申可用作“加边,镶边于”解。
• border也可用作不及物动词,意思是“接壤”“近于,接近”,其后接介词on或upon。

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• This is a border of flowers round the lawn.
  草坪四周有一圈花绕着。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• France boards Germany.
  法国与德国毗邻。

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• define a border 确定边界
• enlarge the borders of 扩大…的领域
• escape cross the border 逃过边界
• escape over the border 逃过边界
• establish a border 规定边界

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (DIVISION) the line that divides one country from another
• (EDGE) a strip that goes around or along the edge of something, often as decoration
• (FORM EDGE) to form a line around the edge of something
• (BE NEXT TO) to be next to and have a border with another country

柯林斯英英字典

• The border between two countries or regions is the dividing line between them. Sometimes the border also refers to the land close to this line.
• A country that borders another country, a sea, or a river is next to it.
• Border on means the same as .
• A border is a strip or band around the edge of something.
• In a garden, a border is a long strip of ground planted with flowers, along the edge of a path or lawn.
• If something is bordered by another thing, the other thing forms a line along the edge of it.

专业释义

经济学

• 边界

  The development of outsourcing and utilization of external resources have obscured the border of enterprises.
  随着外包的发展和企业对外部资源的利用，企业的边界变得模糊了。

• 边境口岸

  The second part for the border System between China and Russia f is divided into the regional factors.
  第二部分为中俄边境口岸的区位因素分析。

  法学

• 边界

  The third section discusses the legality border of the antitakeover amendment.
  第三部分是对公司章程反收购修改的合法性边界的探析。

• 边疆

  Part six, the border policy and exile in Ming Dynasty.
  第六部分,明代的治边思想、边疆政策与流刑。

  文学

• 边缘

  These ancient towns are the typical ones which are located on the border of Shanghai metropolis.
  市郊的古镇是位于上海都市边缘的典型城镇群。

  土木建筑工程

• 狭长花坛

印刷、复印技术

• 封面边饰；书脊边饰；图画边饰；(版栏用的)花边；(书、页、画的)边框，边

计算机科学技术

• 边框
• 边界

生物学

• 边缘

机械工程

• 图框