avoiding

基本解释

• v. 避免（avoid的ing形式）；回避；撤销
• n. 避免；回避
• adj. 避免的；回避的

词源解说

• 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的avoider，意为清理，退出；最初源自古法语的esvuidier：es (出） + vuidier (空的），意为倒空。

同根派生

• avoidable adj. 可避免的
• avoidance n. 回避，躲避

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• avoid的基本意思是避开不希望发生的、不愿忍受的或不想遇上的事情。有时含有先见之明的意味。引申可表示“预防”或“防止”发生某事物。avoid所表达的意图总是达成的,否则就须用try。
• avoid是及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接动词不定式,可用于被动结构。
• avoid后可接动名词，不可接不定式。You had better avoid reading in the train. 句中的reading不可改成to read。
• avoid指“避免（成功）”，若是企图避免却失败的，不可用avoid。I avoided meeting him, but somehow bumped against him. 句中我企图避免见他，却还是撞上了，不可单用avoid，需把avoided改成tried to avoid。
• 指得注意的是，“避免”和“防止”有这本质上的区别，两者不可混用。

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• I avoided him as much as possible.
  我尽可能地躲开他。

S+～+ v -ing

• Avoid introducing her to my wife.
  不要把她介绍给我妻子。

其他

• Why do you keep avoiding him?
  你怎么老躲着他？

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• avoid a heart attack 避免发心脏病
• avoid a mistake 避免错误
• avoid a purchase 撤销一项购货
• avoid an accident 避免一场事故
• avoid an answer 回避答复

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• If you avoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening.
• If you avoid doing something, you choose not to do it, or you put yourself in a situation where you do not have to do it.
• If you avoid a person or thing, you keep away from them. When talking to someone, if you avoid the subject, you keep the conversation away from a particular topic.
• If a person or vehicle avoids someone or something, they change the direction they are moving in, so that they do not hit them.

专业释义

经济学

• 防范

  Furthermore, in this article we focus to discuss the avoiding measure to all kinds of risk.
  文中还对各种风险的防范措施进行太原理工大学硕士学位论文抖对‘胜的论述。

  生物学

• 回避

  And the total DNA of environmental samples is used as the template for the amplification. This process is not the same way with the amplification from the individual organism avoiding the process of pure culture and microscopic inspection.
  该方法是建立在DNA序列分析基础上的，它以环境总DNA为模板进行扩增，回避了纯培养和显微镜检过程，对认识自然环境中广泛存在的微小生物的遗传多样性具有重要的意义。